The Department of History is discussing a master’s thesis on the city of Fez

The Department of History at the College of Education for Humanities, University of Samarra, discussed a master’s thesis entitled “Fez During the French Protectorate (1912–1930)” by the student Raghad Ghazwan Sabri.

The student explained that the study examines the political, economic, and social transformations experienced by the city of Fez during the period of the French Protectorate, highlighting its status as one of the oldest historical cities and a prominent center of learning, religion, and politics.

The study also showed that the imposition of the French Protectorate in 1912 marked a decisive turning point in the city’s history, as Fez entered a new phase characterized by profound changes affecting various aspects of life. It addressed the nature of colonial administration, the rise of the Resident-General’s authority, the decline of the Sultan’s powers, and the emergence of the national movement alongside growing political awareness.

On the economic level, the researcher presented the colonial policies aimed at exploiting local resources and restructuring the economic system through the introduction of a modern framework based on banks, companies, and foreign investments.

At the social level, the study examined the transformations within Fez society, particularly the spread of modern education and the emergence of an educated elite that contributed to raising national awareness.

The thesis concluded that the period of the French Protectorate left a profound impact on the structure of the city of Fez and its society, contributing to the reshaping of its political, economic, and social features.