Department of History Discusses a PhD Dissertation on Social Life in the Sultanate of Oman

The Department of History at the College of Education for Humanities – University of Samarra discussed a PhD dissertation submitted by the researcher Diaa Samer Jassim, entitled: “Social Life in the Sultanate of Oman (1970–1996).”

The study focused on the social transformations experienced by Omani society since 1970, marking the beginning of a modernization phase, during which it transitioned from a traditional structure to a more open and developed society. It highlighted the significant expansion in the education sector and its role in reducing illiteracy and raising awareness, alongside improvements in healthcare services, which contributed to higher living standards and population growth.

The researcher also examined the evolving role of Omani women, noting their increasing participation in education and the workforce after their activities had previously been largely confined to the family sphere. The study further pointed to the decline of the traditional role of the tribe in favor of state institutions, while emphasizing the continued presence of social values.

Additionally, the research addressed the impact of internal migration and urban growth on changing lifestyles, as well as the role of media in supporting modernization processes and promoting cultural awareness within society.

The dissertation concluded by emphasizing the importance of the study in understanding social transformations in the Sultanate of Oman and identifying the paths of modernization that contributed to building a balanced society combining authenticity and modernity. The effort invested in preparing the dissertation was also commended.