The Department of History Discusses a Doctoral Dissertation on the Iraqi State

The Department of History at the College of Education for Humanities, at University of Samarra, discussed a doctoral dissertation entitled “The Iraqi State between Nationalist Orientation and Loyalty to Britain (1921–1958),” submitted by PhD candidate Iyad Naji Ali.

The researcher aimed to examine the nature of the political orientations adopted by Iraqi governments and monarchs during the monarchical era, and to analyze the complex relationship between Iraqi nationalist tendencies and British policy from the period of occupation and mandate, through the Iraqi–British treaties, up to Iraq’s independence and its admission to the League of Nations in 1932.

The study addressed the positions of Iraqi politicians, kings, and political parties toward British influence, highlighting the nature of the negotiations and dialogues conducted with representatives of the British government. It also identified the figures who embraced nationalist orientations in contrast to those who showed varying degrees of inclination or loyalty toward Britain.

The researcher further pointed to the role played by Iraqi and Arab figures in establishing the modern Iraqi state and their efforts to achieve independence and strengthen national identity. The dissertation also examined the impact of the ideas of Sharif Hussein and his sons on shaping Arab and Iraqi nationalist awareness, particularly following the political experiences associated with British promises and communications during the First World War.

In conclusion, the researcher emphasized the importance of the topic, noting that it addresses a political and intellectual issue that has not previously been studied independently and comprehensively, while also shedding light on the roles and positions of nationalist figures and analyzing the nature of the relationships that linked some Iraqi politicians with Britain during the monarchical period.